If you’re a parent, you likely prioritize your children’s safety above all else. Encounters with animals, especially dogs, are usually joyful experiences — but accidents can happen.
Suppose your child has been playing in the neighborhood and returns home acting unusually or with unexplained injuries. In that case, you should investigate to find out what caused your child’s wound. Suppose it’s a dog bite; identifying the signs quickly can help you prioritize medical intervention before the injury worsens.
Unexplained cuts, punctures or bruising
Dog bites often leave puncture wounds caused by the animal’s sharp teeth. You may also notice scratches, bruising or lacerations, depending on the acuteness of the bite. The wounds may look small initially but can deepen beneath the surface of the skin.
If you notice an injury and your child hasn’t explained how they got it, gently ask about their activities earlier in the day. Children may feel afraid to share what happened, especially if they’ve never had such an experience before. Approach the conversation with care and reassure them that their safety is the most important thing.
Swelling, redness or signs of infection
You should suspect a dog bite if the area around your child’s unexplained wound becomes swollen, red or inflamed. These symptoms indicate the body’s natural immune response to most injuries the body sustains. However, if these symptoms are accompanied by warmth, pus or a fever, it could be that your child’s wound is infected. Dog bites can introduce bacteria such as Pasteurella or Staphylococcus, which can cause serious infections in the bite wound if left untreated.
Behavioral changes in your child
A less obvious but equally important sign of a dog bite is a change in your child’s behavior. Your child may act withdrawn, anxious or fearful after an unpleasant encounter with an animal. You should suspect a negative experience if your child suddenly:
- Avoids playing outside
- Refuses to visit the neighbor’s house
- Seems scared of dogs
Young child may struggle to articulate their feelings, so pay attention to any changes in their behavior. Behavioral changes might point to a traumatic incident, such as a bite, that they are hesitant to talk about.
Dog bites can be distressing for children and parents alike, but quick recognition and proper action are key. If you suspect your child was bitten, clean the wound immediately and prioritize immediate medical intervention to prevent complications. You should also hold the dog owner accountable for your child’s injuries to help ensure that other children in the neighborhood don’t have to go through the same experience.